earnings are that this benchmark is the first item to be compared with in press release, that this benchmark is relatively difficult to manage after the 10-Q has been submitted to SEC, and that this
solutions ✓ Climate Adaptation solutions Copyright © 2022 by GMO LLC. All rights reserved. For Institutional Use Only | 20 INCORPORATING SUSTAINABILITY IN VALUATIONS Uncertain cash flows; difficult to
services and to implement information collection and risk assessment processes. However, although with those processes in place, it is practically very difficult for the audit firms to ensure full
consideration of market specificities and nuanced approaches for different engagements • Numerous engagement options and reference points for investors, supported by wide range of tools, benchmark assessments and
have laws about this already” – Agencies are staffed by lawyers, not software engineers – Enforcement is very, very difficult • When regulation comes to crypto, it will likely be voluntary, driven by
ratio is one of the most widely-used metrics for how investors value firms for equity investment (e.g. Kim and Ritter, 1999; Liu 4 et al., 2002). As a benchmark comparison, the PE ratio enables investors
society more generally. It’s difficult to precisely quantify the value created by shareholder engagement. But it is easy to see the problems created in its absence—evidence of value destroyed or unattained
ใหผู้ล้งทุนสามารถเขา้ใจ และวเิคราะห์ทิศทางการด าเนินงานของบริษทัในอนาคตได้ 2. แสดงความสามารถในการด าเนินงาน ฐานะการเงิน รวมทั้งการเปล่ียนแปลงท่ีส าคญั โดยวเิคราะห์อา้งอิงกบัตวัช้ีวดั (benchmark) ท่ีเหมาะสม
including facilities and other infrastructures made it difficult to compare the rental and service fee with other available lands and buildings. However, taking into consideration of the followings, it is
sufficient flexibility to allow markets to function effectively and to respond to new expectations of shareholders and other stakeholders. The Principles are widely used as a benchmark by individual