Detecting Corporate’s Earnings Manipulation in Thailand Corporate Governance Attributes and Audit Report Timeliness: Mediating Role of Corporate Disclosure and Transparency and Moderating Role of
European fixed income – trends and analysis SEC Classification : ใชภ้ายใน (Internal) - R E S P O N S I B L E I N V E S T M E N T - ESG Incorporation & Investment Strategies in Fixed Income Carmen
is success in increasing rent and service income continuously, the revenue structure will be more stable in the long term. In additional to rent and service income, the Company recorded property
cart rent fee and food and beverage income. In addition to increase golf revenue, this will help to improve the Company’ s image and surrounding housing projects. The new club house already started
; Aerts & Zhang, 2014) 5 Patterns of Earnings Management • Income minimization/ Taking a big bath - during periods of high profitability - during the crisis (Kousenidis et al. , 2013) - to avoid political
% Corporate income tax -1 -2 1 -21% 0 0 0 -0% Earnings (Loss) for the Period -88 3 -91 3,259% -63 -6 -57 904% Non controlling interest -1 0 -1 782% 0 0 0 0% Net Earnings (Loss) -87 3 -90 3,327% -63 -6 -57 904
income tax -8 -10 2 -20% -7 -8 1 -13% Earnings (Loss) for the Period -50 39 -89 -228% -29 37 -66 -178% Non controlling interest - 1 -1 -100% - - - - Net Earnings (Loss) -50 38 -88 -232% -29 37 -66 -178
21% Corporate income tax 8 - 10 - 18 -180% 10 - 2 12 -600% Earnings (Loss) for the Period - 183 - 14 - 169 1207% - 115 - 9 - 106 1178% Non controlling interest 3 3 - 0% - - - 0% Net Earnings (Loss
) (109) 27 -25% (75) (75) 0 0% Finance cost - Interest expenses (11) (11) 0 0% (7) (8) 1 -13% Corporate income tax 3 (8) 11 -143% 6 (7) 13 -176% Earnings (Loss) for the Period 19 (50) 69 -138% (6) (30) 24
-138% (0) (22) 22 -98% Non controlling interest 1 1 (0) -17% - - - 0% Net Earnings (Loss) 14 (39) 53 -134% (0) (22) 22 -98% Sales and service income Revenue from sales and services of the company in the