geographic space such as territorial waters, land in correlation with diplomatic history” (Overland, 2019). 2 Geopolitical risk (GPR) is the risk stemmed from dispute or conflict in Geopolitics รฐัศาสตรก์ารเม
during the fourth quarter of last year. In addition, the accelerating of the ownership transfer by some customers was due to the impact of the Bank of Thailand (BoT) housing loan control measure which
million baht Increase from 2019 791.1 million baht or 34.2%. This is due to the increase in Investment Properties, which is the value of real estate that the Company provides for rental space such as
measure (LTV). As a result, MK could maintain the sales of housing units at the same level as the previous year. However, MK’s gross profit margin was also impacted by the economic slowdown during the first
Page 1 of 9 Singha Estate Public Company Limited Management Discussion and Analysis 2Q20 Executive Summary Since May 2020, restriction has gradually been lifted and lockdown measure started to be
properties in 2018 and 2019. According to accounting standard, the company obliges to measure investment property at fair value representing current rental income and remeasure once any events impacting
offset KBank own car fleet Scope 2 Emission incurred from electricity consumption • Consumed more renewable energy (Solar Rooftop) • Energy Conservation Measures (Building Retrofit, BMIS, A/C) • Space
contracted. In 1Q2020, hospitality business of Singha Estate Public Company Limited (“the Company”) was also significantly impacted by COVID-19. Essentially, government announced the lockdown measure to
equations. Measurement errors are included in the measurement equations while the error term is located in the structural equation. Extant studies usually employ Tobin’s Q ratio as a measure of firm value
and TFRS 16 – Leases as per the following details. Under TFRS 9, the Company is required to classify the derivatives and credit losses as financial assets. The Company will measure fair value of all