first analysis of Thai KAMs to investigate investors’ reactions to the different numbers, types, and tones of KAMs. To investigate whether the investors are sentimental to tones of Thai words in KAMs, a
measures on firm value. The results of model 1 show that the estimated coefficient of any control variable is significantly different from zero at the 1% level, except for equity risk premium (𝐸𝑅𝑃) and
decisions. We measure value through a certainty-equivalent utility-adjusted retirement income metric. Gamma will vary for different types of investors and for different strategies; however in this paper we
firms Unlike the other Greeks, implied volatility was unknown. 6 t Implied volatility Realized volatility t + 1 • It was calculated by reverse engineer process from the option price at time t. • Implied
the capital assessment in order to register the rights and legal transaction determined by the Treasury for calculating property tax, registered fee and stamp tax but for real there are different status
/project operations into different economic activities according to the ISIC4 classification. Entities and projects are main actors of the real economy, but the Thailand Taxonomy’s operational unit is the
investment, impact investing, ESG engagement, stewardship, socially responsible investment (SRI) and sustainability investment will imply different activities for different parties. And, confusingly, sometimes
effect of board gender diversity is significantly more pronounced when there are at least three female board members. Finally, we show that board gender diversity helps cushion the adverse impact of the
special items and income tax, not management discretion. Durtschi and Easton (2005) posit that the discontinuity is caused by the deflator, the sample selection criteria, the different characteristics among
, there are many large projects, their project values were less than 1,000 MB unlike the received project in 2019, their project values were more than 1,000 MB. While the cost of sales and services