of voluntary information disclosure via social media, firms would be facing incentives to only release positive news…but do they? • Trueman (1997) proposes a model showing that rational managers also
has long been assumed that in times of market bubbles, rational investors, which are able to on average, properly discount future cash flows of corporations or other financial assets are consumed by
channels for periodic dialogue on governance matters with shareholders and stakeholders as appropriate. Boards should clearly explain such procedures to shareholders including guidance relating to compliance
2 Background • Development of investment portfolio theory • TPT, MPT and PMPT (Lekovic, 2021) • Modern Portfolio Theory (Markowitz, 1952) • Rational investor • Multiple Assets • Overall risk • The
Investor • “...the 2013 Nobel Prize committee split the prize between the two camps [of rational, risk-based, efficient markets versus behavioral, irrational, and inefficient markets]” – Asness et al. (2015
rational and consistent with similar transactions Costs that do not meet the definition of “incremental costs directly attributable” are expensed as incurred (e.g., listing fee, roadshow costs, tax
individual has made. 6. Behavioural biases related to investing • Aware that investors may not always make rational decisions due to biases. • Provide examples of common emotional or cognitive biases that may
”). Enclosure 3.3 Rational and background of the transaction As the conglomerate has a new business plan of 100% battery electric vehicle business, Rich Asia Industry Co., Ltd. (Subsidiary) will be the
หรือถูกศำลมีค ำส่ัง พิทักษ์ทรัพย์เด็ดขำดตำมกฎหมำยว่ำด้วยล้มละลำยนั้น ควำมจ ำเป็นท่ีผู้ลงทุนจะต้องได้รับข้อมูล สรุปผลกำรด ำเนินงำนตำมรอบระยะเวลำ (periodic reports) เพ่ือประกอบกำรตัดสินใจลงทุน น่ำจะน้อย
Reporting In addition to annual reporting, Issuers are encouraged to provide more frequent periodic reporting which would increase transparency and investor confidence in the ASEAN Sustainability-Linked Bonds