Detecting Corporate’s Earnings Manipulation in Thailand Corporate Governance Attributes and Audit Report Timeliness: Mediating Role of Corporate Disclosure and Transparency and Moderating Role of

European fixed income – trends and analysis SEC Classification : ใชภ้ายใน (Internal) - R E S P O N S I B L E I N V E S T M E N T - ESG Incorporation & Investment Strategies in Fixed Income Carmen

ID : 0107545000021 government rules and regulations. As a result, the Company foreseesan opportunity to generate sustainable income and obtain an attractive long-term return on its investment. In

with government rules and regulations. As a result, the Company foresees an opportunity to generate sustainable income and obtain an attractive long-term return on its investment. In addition, there are

generate sustainable income and obtain an attractive long-term return on its investment. In addition, there are very few players who are capable of matching ART’s plan to manage and dispose of hazardous

came from both an increase of Baht 468 million, or 2.93 percent in non-interest income, which was derived mainly from revenue from capital market products and rising net fees and service income, and an

; Aerts & Zhang, 2014) 5 Patterns of Earnings Management • Income minimization/ Taking a big bath - during periods of high profitability - during the crisis (Kousenidis et al. , 2013) - to avoid political

% Corporate income tax -1 -2 1 -21% 0 0 0 -0% Earnings (Loss) for the Period -88 3 -91 3,259% -63 -6 -57 904% Non controlling interest -1 0 -1 782% 0 0 0 0% Net Earnings (Loss) -87 3 -90 3,327% -63 -6 -57 904

income tax -8 -10 2 -20% -7 -8 1 -13% Earnings (Loss) for the Period -50 39 -89 -228% -29 37 -66 -178% Non controlling interest - 1 -1 -100% - - - - Net Earnings (Loss) -50 38 -88 -232% -29 37 -66 -178

21% Corporate income tax 8 - 10 - 18 -180% 10 - 2 12 -600% Earnings (Loss) for the Period - 183 - 14 - 169 1207% - 115 - 9 - 106 1178% Non controlling interest 3 3 - 0% - - - 0% Net Earnings (Loss