. Total GRM increased by 5% YoY and 17% QoQ from the improved Market GRM that rose due to significant increase of production after the turnaround maintenance (TAM) , combined with crude cost that benefited

). Total Gross Refinery Margin (Total GRM) rose 67% YoY and 26% QoQ, while Market GRM lowered from the decreasing production volume. Moreover, the average crude price adjusted upward in the quarter, leading

market, where the oil business is in on a downward trajectory following slowing global economy due to the trade war between the US and China. The Dubai crude price in 2019 averaged at 63.51 $/BBL, a

segment of IVL was adversely impacted due to steeply lower crude oil price impacting margins of MTBE & Int. EG as shale gas lost its advantage against naphtha based producers. • Mobility & Lifestyle Fibers

lower crude oil prices. • Hygiene fibers improved with better demand and stronger outlook. Lifestyle and Mobility Fibers improved in early part of the year though felt the headwinds in March 2020 from

| 2 Executive Summary In 2019, overall palm oil production and crude palm oil ( CPO) inventory remained high in both domestic and international market, although the inventory plunged to a minimum record

Limited Global Green Chemicals Public Company Limited Management Discussion and Analysis | 2 Executive Summary In 1Q2019, palm oil production and crude palm oil (CPO) inventory have remained high in both

Limited Global Green Chemicals Public Company Limited Management Discussion and Analysis | 2 Executive Summary In 2Q/2019, overall palm oil production and crude palm oil (CPO) inventory have remained high

and its subsidiaries recorded total EBITDA of THB 2,514 million (-38% YoY, -38% QoQ), the performance softened, especially for Refinery Business, which was affected by the continuously lowering crude

still affected by the oil price volatility in the global market. Despite the crude oil price recovery, the average crack spread between finished product and referenced crude oil price continues to decline