agreement 99.2 102.3 3.1 3.1% Cost of sales and services (874.7) (1,149.4) 274.7 31.4% Gross profit 439.4 471.6 32.2 7.3% Net gain (loss) on exchange rate 55.1 (4.6) (59.7) N.A.(
-2023 ~600kta ROCE 13-15% ~400-450 Adopting best in class international practices Going forward, our MD&A reporting will reflect the Reported EBITDA & Underlying EBITDA in a sequential manner, moving away
) (2,323.4) 29.4% Gross profit 465.6 471.6 463.7 (1.7%) (0.4%) 905.0 935.3 3.3% Net gain (loss) on exchange rate 30.9 (4.6) 86.7 N.A.(
% (2,766.3) (3,674.1) 32.8% Gross profit 496.5 463.7 464.1 0.1% (6.5%) 1,401.5 1,399.4 (0.1%) Net gain (loss) on exchange rate 83.6 86.7 113.7 31.1% 36.0% 169.6 195.8 15.4% Gain (loss) on forward contracts 6.0
11) and transportation sector (Table 15). Example: Energy production from natural gas This activity is important to climate change mitigation Sector and activity Energy production from natural gas ISIC
) (256.0) N.A.(100) 12.2 1.3 (10.9) (89.3%) Other income 3.7 7.9 1.5 3.8 2.3 153.3% 12.8 16.9 4.1 32.0
Mostowfi, 2021) 5 Background(Cont.) •Moving average •Suitable for risks and returns(Skintzi and Xanthopoulossisinis, 2007; Metghalchi et al., 2021) •Price prediction(Khorram and Sheshmani, 2015;Ren et al
N.A.(>100) N.A.(>100) - 2.2 N.A.(>100) Other income 1.8 0.9 3.0 233.3% 66.7% 26.9 176.9 557.6% Profit before expenses 420.8 388.3 505.9 30.3% 20.2% 1,144.6 1,607.3 40.4% Gain (loss) on forward contracts
0.9 (99.5%) (91.8%) 25.1 173.9 592.8% Profit before expenses 383.5 713.1 388.3 (45.5%) 1.3% 723.8 1,101.4 52.2% Gain (loss) on forward contracts - 49.5 (50.8) N.A. (
) Gross profit 439.4 427.9 11.5 2.7 Net gain on exchange rate 55.1 112.2 (57.1) (50.9) Gain on forward contracts 11.2 49.5 (38.3) (77.4) Other income 2.0 173.0 (171.0) (98.8) Profit before expenses 507.7