Governance Attributes Board Committee Characteristics 1) Board Size 2) Board Independence 3) Board Duality 4) Board Meeting Audit Committee Characteristics 1) Audit Committee Size 2) Audit Committee Expertise
criteria* for independence between each other. This is part of an effort to enhance the qualification of the Digital Asset Custodian Wallet Providers to ease the requirements for these providers that have
concerning Rules on Rendering a Waiver of Appointing Independence Director of Securities Company or the Notification of the Office of Securities and Exchange Commission concerning Rules on Rendering a Waiver
rendered a waiver of appointing an independent director under the Notification of the Office of the Securities and Exchange Commission concerning Rules on Rendering a Waiver of Appointing Independence
sophisticated machine learning. JEL Classification: C45, G34, M14 Keywords: corporate culture, board gender diversity, female directors, corporate governance, machine learning, textual analysis, agency theory 2
/timeliness of the research • Evaluation of the objectivity and independence of the recommendations 10 MATERIALITY Governance Climate Change Location Company-specific Sector/Industry Investment Horizon CFA
responsibilities of ownership are appropriately and fully delivered in their interests and on their behalf by those agents. As sophisticated investors with influence, often including voting rights, institutional
ratio) 7 : 1 6 : 1 * ) 12 5. KPMG 2564 Big 4 Independence testing 6. KPMG 2564 Big 4 1 13 7. KPMG 2564* Big 4 (Listed company /partner) 22 2.84 * / portfolio allocation 2 108 / KPMG 2564 54
(staff/ partner ratio) 19 : 1 25 : 1 (staff/ manager ratio) 3 : 1 6 : 1 * ) 11 5. EY 2563 - 2564 Big 4 Independence testing 6. EY 2563 Big 4 1 12 7. EY 2563* Big 4 (Listed company /partner) 3.983 2.84
1 คุณสมบัติของหน่วยงานก ากับดูแลผู้สอบบัญชีที่ได้รับการยอมรับว่ามีมาตรฐานเทียบเท่าสากล หน่วยงานที่เกี่ยวข้องกับการก ากับดูแลผู้สอบบัญชีในต่างประเทศหลายแห่ง เช่น International Forum of Independence