impede staff operation. All departments were required to set up their separate contingency plan to alleviate the impacts of such emergencies and ensure normal and continual operation of businesses in the

-site operation in case of emergency. With the backup of necessary electronic data, the web-based systems can function via the DRC site in case of longer-than- expected failure of the main system. Regular

possess appropriate qualifications and comply with proper standard of practices and ethical code of conduct to best protect interest of investors, the SEC has issued regulations requiring that investment

shaping was done in the area of issuer integrity. All public companies were encouraged to set their own definitions for eligibility of independent directors, to exceed the minimum standard. All directors

or through mutual agreements. The chapter also supports stakeholders’ access to information on a timely and regular basis and their rights to obtain redress for violations of their rights. V

. Besides, the SEC has approved types of derivatives contracts or transactions not subject to the Derivatives Act in order to allow transactions already subject to other legislations or for normal commercial

the execution of electronic transactions which would be deemed as fully legitimate as normal transactions, for example, transactions related to businesses under the SEC supervision, subscription

as fully legitimate as normal transactions, for example, transactions related to businesses under the SEC supervision, subscription, issuance and settlement of securities, and organization of

shareholder). Many of these transactions facilitate normal day-to-day business of the business group and might be economically efficient. Examples of such transactions are sale or purchase of goods, and

: International standards on Auditing iSQC: International standard on Quality control KPi: key performance indicators mAi: market for Alternative Investment md: managing director; in practice, ceo is generally used