Detecting Corporate’s Earnings Manipulation in Thailand Corporate Governance Attributes and Audit Report Timeliness: Mediating Role of Corporate Disclosure and Transparency and Moderating Role of

European fixed income – trends and analysis SEC Classification : ใชภ้ายใน (Internal) - R E S P O N S I B L E I N V E S T M E N T - ESG Incorporation & Investment Strategies in Fixed Income Carmen

74.52% due to an increase in rent and service income from warehouse/factory space. This was a result from diversifying the Company’s business risk by expanding into recurring income business. The

revenue from the real estate business (excluded revenue from construction service, service income and income from goods sold from subsidiaries) has been decreased and lower than company original estimated

88.71%. Major reason for sharp decrease in Company net income is due mainly to decrease in revenue from real estate business. In addition, the Company has heavily spent more in marketing and advertising

impairment loss on loans, in line with our improved asset quality. Moreover, net interest income rose Baht 4,377 million or 4.65 percent, which was derived mainly from interest income from both loans and

, increasing +96.2% YoY. The gross profit margin was relatively stable as high proportion of the costs was revenue sharing costs to marketing partners which vary according to the income. Services income from

follows: Statements of Comprehensive Income for the 1st Quarter Ended March 31, 2019 Revenue from Hospital Operations Revenue from hospital operations in the first quarter of 2019 (“1Q’19”) was THB 445.88

Analysis For the 2nd Quarter 2017 P a g e | 4 Net loss for the Company increased by 124% Total revenue was THB 2,594 million, EBITDA THB 386 million. The Company has earnings before interest, income tax and

266.27 96.02 171.73 91.32 (94.54) (35.51) Other income/1 11.05 3.98 16.32 8.68 5.27 47.69 Total revenue 277.32 100.00 188.05 100.00 (89.27) (32.19) Notes: /1 Other income comprises mainly of interest