(Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, Ambiguity: VUCA) รวมทั้งการเปลี่ยนแปลงอย่าง รวดเร็วของเทคโนโลยีและนวัตกรรม คณะกรรมการบริษัทจดทะเบียนจึงมีบทบาทสำคัญในการสร้างความ เข้มแข็งและภูมิคุ้มกันซึ่งจะนำให้บริษัท
newspapers. Baker, Bloom, and Davis (2016), for example, develop an index for economic policy uncertainty (EPU) by analyzing uncertainty-related words in newspapers using textual techniques. Their text-based
independence of the firm. - Precisely define the ‘related entities’ to enable the audit firms to completely disclose and consider the independence regarding related entities. The process to evaluate the
crucial for the auditors to suitably develop an expectation of the recorded amounts, sufficiently evaluate the reliability of data from which the expectation is developed, and determine an acceptable
introduce several variables intended to control for the firm’s specific characteristics and other macroeconomic shocks and uncertainty. ❑ Following prior literature on political risk and firm value, we
appliances. Therefore, the Company has allocated resources and services to facilitate and support consumer’s needs and provide products promptly amid the uncertainty and constrained situation. Financially, the
(Internal) 4 I. INTRODUCTION (CONT.) Real economy: • Market failure: • E.g. financial constraints, uncertainty, dynamic externality. • Then, in capital investment (CAPEX), e.g. R&D expenditures (Choi & Lee
increased .In addition the Social security revenue of subsidiaries decreased because of the uncertainty of the payment system of Social security office. 2. Cost of hospital operations & Administrative
Quantitative methods in accounting research A String of Earnings Increases, Future Earnings Uncertainty, and Firm Fundamentals Sarayut Rueangsuwan Kasetsart University SEC Working Papers Forum 19th
management override of control. Research design : Tones of KAMs 363 different words in KAMs sections are categorized into five-word categorizations: uncertainty, litigious, negative, positive, and neutral