for reform in individual countries. 4 G20/OECD PRINCIPLES OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE © OECD 2015 The Principles were originally developed by the OECD in 1999 and last updated in 2004. The current review

share- holders (through what is known as 'tunnelling' 3 ), or misrepresenting an individual company's financial statements (of particular concern where the company is under pressure to meet expectations

principles can be adapted by each company to best fit the individual firm’s functional needs. If they choose not to comply with any principles, they should explain thoroughly the reasons for not doing so. 2

crucial to protect retirement savings invested in listed companies. Good corporate governance also helps to ensure that these companies operate more transparently and efficiently. Achievements: Corporate

monitor, control, and manage risks to ensure that these risks can be handled; (3) sufficient funding, appropriate systems and rules for membership and supervision of members to ensure efficient securities

organizations, or recipients abroad, the SEC Office shall ensure that the destination agencies have sufficient security standards for personal data protection. 4. Retention and Retention Period of Personal Data

procedures for settlement of disputes by arbitration to be able to accommodate disputes relating to securities and derivatives contracts to ensure that the arbitral process organized by the Office is

by arbitration to be able to accommodate disputes relating to securities and derivatives contracts to ensure that the arbitral process organized by the Office is convenient, expeditious and fair for

to be able to accommodate disputes relating to securities and derivatives contracts to ensure that the arbitral process organized by the Office is convenient, expeditious and fair for investors, the

August 2023, whereby most respondents agreed and gave suggestions on matters such as determination of qualifications of the association applying for approval to ensure that the association has knowledge