Channels 23 Yuthana Sethapramote, Ph.D., Graduate School of Development Economics, NIDA 1. the degree of openness • 𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑖,𝑡 = (𝐸𝐸𝑂𝐸𝐸𝐸𝑖,𝑡 + 𝐼𝐼𝑂𝐸𝐸𝐸𝑖,𝑡 )/𝐺𝐷𝐺𝑖,𝑡 2.the trade share in

Effectiveness The chair is responsible for leadership of the board and ensuring its effectiveness. The chair should ensure a culture of openness and constructive debate that allows a range of views to be

for the openness of the free trade policy Economic expansion in the developing countries and the continued growth of low-cost airlines, especially in Asia. For the total multi-products fuel

for the openness of the free trade policy Economic expansion in the developing countries and the continued growth of low-cost airlines, especially in Asia. For the total multi-products fuel

▪ Transparency: need for better communication and consistent language Initial investor-CRA Disconnects SEC Classification : ใชภ้ายใน (Internal) 10 Source: PRI Policy-drivenTrend-drivenEvent-drivenType Emerging

transition 3. Bridges expectations from the Net Zero Company Benchmark, translating into engagement asks for emerging markets • Translation available in: • Simplified Chinese • Traditional Chinese • Japanese

Detecting Corporate’s Earnings Manipulation in Thailand Corporate Governance Attributes and Audit Report Timeliness: Mediating Role of Corporate Disclosure and Transparency and Moderating Role of

internal control system helps to prevent and deter frauds. However, emerging frauds that cause considerable damage usually involve malfeasances committed by high-ranking executives. Therefore, independent

-) election of board members; ▪ Proposing directors for election; ▪ Voting against the annual reports and accounts of companies; ▪ Litigation. Emerging themes for the 2023 AGM season 19 Asset retirement

business units (mass transit, media, property, and services) • September 2018, selected by Dow Jones Sustainability Indices (DJSI) Emerging Market • Selected as a constituent of the FTSE4Good Index Series in