Detecting Corporate’s Earnings Manipulation in Thailand Corporate Governance Attributes and Audit Report Timeliness: Mediating Role of Corporate Disclosure and Transparency and Moderating Role of

issued in July 2017. Compared to the preceding quarter, 3Q17 revenues grew by 4% with an improvement in net earnings of 12%, mainly attributed to higher contribution from NVD, lower SG&A expenses and

, revenues reached Bt2,564mn, grew by 80% YoY and 141% QoQ, with an improvement in net earnings from net losses in 4Q16 and 3Q17 to a net profit of Bt654mn in this quarter, mainly from the recognition of the

in Asia. Overall Sales have increased despite lockdown in various countries with COVID19 reinforcing essentials nature of our business. Lower oil prices have led to an improvement in earnings of our

earnings im- pact from the seasonal maintenances. Figure 1: IVL Quarterly Core EBITDA (LTM) The steady improvement seen in core earnings follows on from IVL’s strategy of prudent invest- ments in the higher

support from the Malaysian government to the end users and pent up demand. The overall operation of the subsidiaries has higher efficiency due to gross profit enhancement and efficient management of cost

1,811.36 Selling & Administrative Expense 130.49 129.01 Finance Costs 23.25 23.21 Net Profit 125.97 (0.57) Earnings per share (Baht) 0.315 (0.002) The comparison between Second Quarter of 2016 and 2015 1

1,754.53 Selling & Administrative Expense 118.44 120.99 Finance Costs 22.11 24.28 Net Profit 92.01 36.55 Earnings per share (Baht) 0.230 0.092 The comparison between third Quarter of 2017 and 2016 1. Sales

improvement was mostly a result of lower prices of raw materials this year and improvement of production reliability. Financial Ratios Q3 2019 Q3 2018 Gross profit margin 28.6% 20.2% Net profit margin 22.0

: The Company had profit for the 2nd quarter ended June 30, 2020 in the amount of Baht 6.83 million (earnings per share of Baht 0.68), compared to the same quarter of last year which had profit of Baht