, constrained by the cyclical and volatile nature of the securities industry and the downward pressure on commission rates, a result of intensifying competition. บรษิทัหลกัทรพัย ์เคจีไอ (ประเทศไทย) จํากดั )มหาชน
). Time-varying rare disaster risk and stock returns. Journal of Financial Economics, 101(2), 313–332. Bernanke, B. S. (1983). Irreversibility, uncertainty, and cyclical investment. The Quarterly Journal of
in HRC market price. In Q2/18, an overall market for Steel industry has dropped as cyclical situation according to a long holiday period in April and starting of the rain season which will result to a
characteristically sensitive to the cyclical patterns of Thailand’s advertising environment, we expect our new foundation for growth to make us more competitive and resilient. VGI got off a good start to the new
have remained relatively more stable as reflected in the EO contribution to EBITDA. EG, which is cyclical and represents the remainder of our production volume, has been challenged. The EBITDA decline in
(Figures 4- 7 in following pages reflect the steady growth of IVL at consolidated level although the regional levels are more cyclical). Business Outlook The doubling of PTA production in The Netherlands