Earnings Management • Earnings management includes both legitimate and less legitimate decisions by manager to change accounting policies or real actions in order to smooth earnings or achieve some specific
, and the strong market competition had forced the company to offer alternative products with cheaper unit price for several major projects resulted in lower sale revenue from the projects, as a result
that have invested or held equity instruments issued by PTT Public Company Limited. In order to protect the investors’ interest and legitimate right and ensure that they are treated fairly, it is
strong across-the-board growth. The business sector remained challenged by new modes of competition amid the advancing digital age and the rapid pace of technological advancement, together with the
market competition - The company has cost of sales of 2,371.31 million baht or 83.87% of sales compared to the same period of 2018 which has cost of sales 2,811.00 million baht or 87.73 of sales due to
competition of BOPA Film. 2. Sales cost to revenue ratio decreased by 2.68% (from 96.43% to 93.75%) due to production efficiency control. 3. Sales and administrative expense decreased by 5.07 million baht (from
, due to intensified market competition on restaurant business. 2. The Company’s cost of goods sold in the 2nd quarter of 2019 was Baht 157.76 million, decreased by Baht 27.31 million, or 14.75% from the
same level as the previous year. - Profit before income tax expenses was down by 32% from 59.7 mil. baht to 40.3 mil. baht mainly due to eroding gross profit from Chemicals business as competition
2018, due to intensified market competition on restaurant business. 2. The Company’s cost of goods sold in the 3rd quarter of 2019 was Baht 163.54 million, decreased by Baht 9.35 million, or 5% from the
market competition on restaurant business and result of decreasing in number of branchs. 2. The Company’s cost of goods sold in the year of 2019 was Baht 654.40 million, decreased by Baht 59.48 million, or