increase the likelihood of constructing a pair of matched green and conventional bonds II. Approaching Green Bond Premium THE EVIDENCE ON THE GREEN BOND PREMIUM IN ASIA-PACIFIC AND EUROPEAN MARKETS l Page 11
Blanchett, Kowara, and Chen (2012), determines the annual withdrawal amount annually based on the ongoing likelihood of portfolio survivability and mortality experience. 5. Liability-Relative Optimization
, savings and investment returns together with mortality and morbidity data. • It sets the self-discipline saving rate such that the probability of the bequest being less than funeral expenses is at a pre
. (2005) provide survey evidence on management’s opinions with respect to reporting earnings and report that over 80% of financial executives or chief finance officers (CFOs) who responded to their survey
audit-career candidates but this issue will require much cooperation from other stakeholders for it to have a chance at succeeding. As professional standards have constantly been amended and revised in an
. Hypothesis construction • Assuming the geometric Brownian process with an expected return (ν) and a standard deviation (σ) • We can find that the probability of an uptick and a downtick with different tick
descending order by the probability of occurrence of the risks and significance of their effects; (9) information about administration and management of the mutual fund; (10) warnings about the mutual fund; 1
on an assessment by the Issuer and the Guarantor, taking into account the expected magnitude of their negative impact and the probability of their occurrence as they relate to the Group as a whole. The
likely) to be binding. – If good information day -> prompt investors to buy -> resulting in a high probability of an informed buy. – If bad day -> investors do not own the stock, so they cannot sell it
2021 M&A activity which impacts KPIs and the probability of achieving SPTs is likely to impact the price at which SLBs trade. As such, disclosure of material changes to operations must be done in