and, in the long-term, achieving their nationally determined contributions, or investing in carbon dioxide removal (CDR) technologies such as direct air capture (DAC) with geological carbon storage
and absolute carbon emissions (induced and avoided) 7, 13 Climate Change Mitigation Science based target initiative (SBTi), TPI, ACT, Sectorial Decarbonisation Approach Oil & Gas - Scope 1-3 GHG
1.5DS Earth Saving) CARBON HYDROGEN LIMESTONE : CALCINATION 1 ton 3.67 ton 1 ton 1 ton 0.44 ton 9 ton • • • • Energy pallet from agriculture wastes e.g. rice straws • • • • • • Climate Strategy • Biomass
matters 7 A Global Issue The government’s climate target of 20% below business-as-usual in 2030 is not in line with a 1.5°C Pathway, instead projected for a 4°C increase. Asian Carbon Dioxide Emissions
defined in Tables 1 and 2 below. Table 1: KPI definitions KPI Definition Scope 1 and 2 GHG Emissions Group’s Scope 1 and Scope 2 GHG emissions, measured in tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (tCO2e). Scope
fuel made from both vegetable oil and animal fats.2 Biogas: A mixture of methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2) used as fuel and produced by bacterial degradation of organic matter or through
Sustainable Finance v List of Metrics Abbreviations GgCO2e or GgCO2eq Greenhouse gases in carbon dioxide equivalent MtCO2e/year Gross emission calculated as metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent emitted per
and Performance Excellence Operate with Integrity (GRC) Economic Drive by creating ‘Next Growth’ Low Carbon Society Circular Economy Sustainable Production and Consumption ENVIRONMENTAL SOCIAL People’s
Acronyms and Abbreviations C&I waste - commercial & industrial waste CD&E waste - construction, demolition and excavation waste CH4 - methane CI - carbon intensity CO2 - carbon dioxide CO2e - carbon dioxide
decommissioning of the power plants. Table 2 provides a comparison across different fuel sources. The emissions are quoted in terms of CO2-eq (or carbon dioxide 4 http://standards.climatebonds.net/wp-content