63% YoY and 16% QoQ, mainly attributed to the refinery business in Q2/2018 where Total GRM increased to 12.82 $/BBL (Q2/2017: 4.18 $/BBL, Q1/2018: 6.37 $/BBL) Management Discussion and Analysis of

the refinery business which recorded much higher production rate, and benefited from the narrower average DTD/DB spread, resulting in 8. 05 $/BBL of total GRM. Also from the higher average crude oil

’ performance by Business unit 1.) Refinery and Trading Business Group Crude Oil Price Situation (Unit : USD/BBL) Crude oil price Q3/2019 Q2/2019 QoQ Q3/2018 YoY 9M 9M YoY Max Min AVG AVG +/- AVG +/- 2019 2018

newly issued preferred shares, with a par value of Baht 1 per share, at an offering price of Baht 0.031 per share, totaling Baht 2,172 million, and (2) Bangkok Bank Public Company Limited (“BBL”) in the

) Derivatives, each coming with its own strong market position. The acquisition comes with its own strong R&D and technical capabilities apart from portfolio of about 900 patents and other intellectual properties

units of the U-W3 Warrants to Bangkok Bank Public Company Limited (“BBL”) and UE provided that they have subscribed for and have been allocated the newly issued preferred 6 shares via private placement at

cause of change as follow: 1. Sales Revenue decreased by 139.64 million baht or 7.49% from 1,863.61 million baht in 2018 to 1,723.97 million baht in 2019 due to sales volume decrease, from strong

strong appreciation of THB/USD, which strengthened from the average rate of Baht 34.2863/USD in Q2-17 to Baht 31.9468/USD in the same period this year. Sales revenues of this quarter amounted to Baht

harmoniously combining technology and talent” Customer Promise 5 Confidential Growth Strategy Key Capabilities Purpose Strong Brand Dominate Digital Payment Reimagine Commercial & Consumer Lending Democratize

IVL as a whole in 2019. o Sharp decline in crude prices (high of $ 83/bbl in 3Q18 versus low of 54/bbl in 4Q18) as we entered in to the weak season led to accelerated destocking in the integrated PET