tends to smooth long-term relationships and flexibly adjust to situations (Komin, 1990). Even though communications in the Thai language are prone to be neutral to avoid confrontation (Foley, 2005), owing
introduce several variables intended to control for the firm’s specific characteristics and other macroeconomic shocks and uncertainty. ❑ Following prior literature on political risk and firm value, we
newspapers. Baker, Bloom, and Davis (2016), for example, develop an index for economic policy uncertainty (EPU) by analyzing uncertainty-related words in newspapers using textual techniques. Their text-based
with high uncertainty. Therefore, the audit quality will vary in relation to this AQI. (3) Staff per partner ratio is between 4 to 33 (the mean is approximately 14), and staff per manager ratio is
expenses or gain or loss from securities appraising, it shall adjust such items to demonstrate total. If total result in loss, it shall demonstrate the amount of cash in the parenthesis. 1.4 Gain (loss) on
securities trading. In the case where it has a securities trading expenses or gain or loss from securities appraising, it shall adjust such items to demonstrate total. If total result in loss, it shall
increased .In addition the Social security revenue of subsidiaries decreased because of the uncertainty of the payment system of Social security office. 2. Cost of hospital operations & Administrative
Quantitative methods in accounting research A String of Earnings Increases, Future Earnings Uncertainty, and Firm Fundamentals Sarayut Rueangsuwan Kasetsart University SEC Working Papers Forum 19th
first semester in August 2020. In 2020, we expect that the Company’s operations will be affected by various risks factors such as the outbreak of the novel coronavirus, the uncertainty of the global
Thai economy in the third quarter was still affected by the prolonged COVID-19 outbreak and the uncertainty of the epidemic situation of the new Omicron strain of COVID-19. In order that, the