primarily in the steel and construction segments. Combined with the ultra-weak sugar season that ended early in April, the burnt sales volumes were under significant pressure resulting an 8% lower sales
market as competitors re-assigned volumes due to the weak export market and strong Thai baht. Although volumes were behind forecasts revenue per tonne has increased compared to 2018. On the costs side SG&A
renewable energy, and providing direct financial support for new renewable-energy projects at a community level in key regions. 4 VE scale of assessment: Weak / Limited / Robust / Advanced 2 SCOPE Vigeo Eiris
pressure and weak economy. While competition in prepaid segment remained competitive, the postpaid competition escalated in late-Feb as all operators introduced 10Mbps speed unlimited data plans at Bt300
-affirmed to AA- by TRIS Industry spreads weak Management focus on cost and cash flow improvement Exceptional items adversely impacted core EBITDA Strong Thai Baht adversely impacted translated earnings 2 3Q
pressure and weak economy. While competition in prepaid segment remained competitive, the postpaid competition escalated in late-Feb as all operators introduced 10Mbps speed unlimited data plans at Bt300
an aggregate score as a whole measure of CSR performance. Following the equal weighting scheme of ASSET4, ESG aggregate score (𝐸𝑆𝐺) computed as a simple average of three pillar scores is also used
ซ่ึงรูปแบบ หนึ่งที่สํานักงานไดดําเนินการไปแลว คือ การอนุญาตใหจัดตั้งกองทนุรวมอีทีเอฟไทยไปลงทุนใน หนวยของอีทีเอฟตางประเทศ (“foreign ETF”) โดย foreign ETF ตองมีลักษณะเปน simple & passively managed
., Graduate School of Development Economics, NIDA How to measure spillovers? 8 The econometric methodology of Diebold and Yilmaz (2009, 2012) can be summarized as follows Consider the simple case of the
conditions due to short PET supply by peers’ actions in order to restructure weak balance sheets. Additionally certain planned turnarounds at IVL in 2Q17 are back in operations since June 17 and are ready to