-usual (BAU) ในปี 2050? ปัจจุบัน ESG-labelled bonds มีหลักการในการประเมินหรือไม่ ว่า spread ของ label แต่ละประเภทควรจะแคบลงเท่าไร เทียบกับ bond ปกติของบริษัทเดียวกัน? A. ปัจจุบันยังไม่เคยเห็นงานวิจัย แต่
ทรัพยากรธรรมชาติและสิ่งแวดล้อม (สผ.) เป็นผู้จดัทำ NDC ของประเทศไทย โดยกรณีปกติ หรอื Business-as-Usual (BAU) หมายถึง กรณีที่ ไม่มีการดำเนินมาตรการลดก๊าซเรือนกระจก (ที่มา NDC (Nationally Determined Contribution)) 3
years) together with an outlook that includes a business-as-usual scenario. Further information on their relative positioning to peer institutions or and/against benchmarks such as the carbon emission
parallel to service station expansion, (3) market promotion expense, and (4) corporate image related expense. However, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased 29% QoQ, as per usual that every
announcing its 2nd round of export quotas in May later than usual, normally made in March. Thus, leading to an abundant of supplies entering the market, and combined with global Mogas stock remaining well
(i.e. from material acquisition through to product end-of-life) when compared to a baseline (business-as-usual) scenario or reference product of a similar function. Note that a product can only be
operating lease in prominent locations (ii) growth of rental revenue together with increase in efficiency, (iii) development of high potential properties with innovative and creative value-added concept and
control operator’s investment plans in the following year. Competition in fixed broadband in 4Q18 was stable from the last quarter without prominent price cut. However, throughout the year the standard
operating lease in prominent locations, (ii) boost growth of rental revenue together with increase in efficiency in operating business, (iii) development of high potential properties with innovative and
, but competition and inflation continued to pressure the top line. Mobile revenue reported Bt29,107mn, a slight decline -0.3% YoY and -0.4%QoQ. The key effect was prominent in the prepaid segment which