is expected to be slow growth driven by tariff barriers of international trade such as an increasing of the tax on refined palm oil by India government, attributed to continuously pressure on crude

. • Existing “information asymmetry” problem and agency costs. • Conflicts in the contracts between shareholders & bondholders • From managers’ views (acting on shareholders’ behalf), creditors benefit more

the registrar. The profit for the period therefore decreased as mentioned before. The Company has set procedure to solve the mentioned problem and believes that the ratio of net claim expenses over

information by requiring lead underwriters in the initial public offerings (IPOs) to issue 4 consecutive quarterly research papers for IPO shares. The requirement will help solve the problem of lacking research

Company Limited ("IFEC"), acquired the knowledge from the Board of Directors Meetings No. 11/2016, held on 1 November 2016, that IFEC faced a problem with insufficient cash flow to pay off its

doubtful accounts 50% of the debt overdue 181 days - 365 days, due to the debtors have been in long term business with the Company and there’s no problem of payment. Furthermore, the debtor has requested for

borderless marketplace of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). Given the increased degree of uncertainty in global economies, especially pressure from a looming trade war among core economies and their

implementing anti-graft practices. Should they raise concern and seriously implement policy to fight against corruption, it will bring about social pressure to reinforce social performance, particularly for the

for utilising resources more effectively. Having realized the importance of solving the problem sustainably and comprehensively through the involvement and cooperation of the civil society, public

$/BBL, a decline of 1.51 $/BBL compared to 2018, due to pressures from the tense situation engendered by the trade war between the US and China causing the Gasoline demand to retract and further pressure