infrastructure, energy efficient lighting, etc. than not. We regard establishing the relevant facts in such cases as too onerous and would automatically exclude all infrastructure that encourages high car use from

intended to apply, with appropriate flexibility, to all investment styles and approaches. They are aspirational standards that the ICGN encourages member organisations and their peers to seek to adhere to as

beginning of 2023, and a lower inflation rate that encourages higher private consumption. AIS sets our aspiration to transform from a Digital Life Service Provider towards a Cognitive Tech-Co with our 3 key

sustainability strategies and commitments, and encourages information, if relevant, on the degree of alignment of projects with official or market-based taxonomies. Further, it provides guidance on issuer

Alpha, Beta, and Now…Gamma David Blanchett, CFA, CFP® Head of Retirement Research Morningstar Investment Management Paul Kaplan, Ph.D., CFA Director of Research Morningstar Canada August 28, 2013 Morningstar Investment Management Page 2 of 27©2013 Morningstar. All rights reserved. This document includes proprietary material of Morningstar. Reproduction, transcription or other use, by any means, in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of Morningstar is prohibited. The Morningstar I...

advantageous to the firm and ultimately to the shareholders. This view therefore suggests that higher board diversity motivates managers to build a strong positive corporate culture. This hypothesis is referred

with full responsibility towards society and environment. EGCO discloses information without concealment, encourages public participation and maintains good relationship with nearby communities. Moreover

. This encourages green bond issuance over traditional issuance.  Encouraging the use of green financial instruments through subsidies and incentives which reduce cost of green capital and ensure

the top 15 per cent and for how long this proxy remains representative of this threshold. CBI encourages issuers to propose alternative proxies and have established guidance for issuers wishing to

considered low-carbon if its production and use does not prevent and/or contributes to reaching net-zero by 2050 or sooner. To define whether the product or service is low-carbon, CDP encourages the use of