decrease 11 Million Baht. Gross Profit for DDUS was 260 Million Baht representing 7% decrease in gross profit versus prior year due to a challenging US retail environment higher food costs, changing product

or 45% of revenue which slightly decrease 11 Million Baht. Gross Profit for DDUS was 260 Million Baht representing 7% decrease in gross profit versus prior year due to a challenging US retail

more challenging for the global steel industry participants in all the regions. Careful estimation for raw material purchasing and production cost management is seriously needed in order to cope with the

developments regarding ownership engagement were also discussed. For investors, voting at AGMs can be challenging, as it is hard to monitor thousands of firms in which they invest in many jurisdictions and they

ตอบแทนรายเดือน (monthly return) ของดัชนี สูงสุด และต่ําสุดในชวง 3 ปท่ีผานมา 3.1.4. ความผันผวนของผลการดําเนินงาน (volatility) ใหเปดเผยขอมูล annualized standard deviation ของผลการดาํเนินงาน ของดัชนีแต

Net Debt/Equity Ratio 0.44 0.19 0.44 0.19 Leverage (Net Debt/EBITDA) 1.72 0.91 1.48 0.60 Note: 1) Net Debt = Interest bearing liabilities – cash and cash equivalent 2) Leverage Q4 uses annualized EBITDA

169 million. Dusit Thani PCL Management Discussion and Analysis For 1Q18 P a g e | 6 *Annualized ** = EBIT/ Interest expense The Company’s profitability remained resilient in 1Q18, showing improved

Debt = Interest bearing liabilities – cash and cash equivalent 2) Leverage Q1 uses annualized EBITDA 3) ROFA = (Net profit + Depreciation)/ Average (Q1 2018 and Q4 2017) of property, plant and equipment

2017: 4. Financial Ratios Note: 1) Net Debt = Interest bearing liabilities – cash and cash equivalent 2) Leverage Q2 and FY use annualized EBITDA 3) ROFA = (Net profit + Depreciation)/ Average (Q2 2018

bearing liabilities – cash and cash equivalent 2) Leverage Q3 and FY uses annualized EBITDA 3) ROFA = (Net profit + Depreciation)/ Average (Q3 2018 and Q2 2018) of property, plant and equipment Mr. Geza