2019 assessed the listed companies by using the 2018 public information. The Thai Institute of Directors Association is assigned by SEC, Thailand as a country CG expert and as a party to administer the
criteria. In the 2021 ACGS, the corporate disclosure from 2020 served as the basis for the assessment. The SEC Thailand assigned the Thai Institute of Directors the role of CG Expert and Domestic Ranking
company must arrange to have a monitoring process for the allocation to comply with the decision of the board of directors. For instance, an internal auditor may be assigned to monitor the allocation, etc
metric is the corporate culture score, which is calculated as the total of the values assigned to the five culture traits in Guiso, Sapienza, and Zingales (2015). This is the same metric used by Li et al
characteristics ”5 means other capital market products which is not capital market product having high-risk or complex characteristics; “ general manager ” means a person who is assigned by the board of directors
capital market product having high-risk or complex characteristics; “general manager” means a person who is assigned by the board of directors to be the highest level responsible person in the management of
uniform assessment criteria. In the 2021 ACGS, the corporate disclosure from 2020 served as the basis for the assessment. The SEC Thailand assigned the Thai Institute of Directors the role of CG Expert and
transactions (particular risks might arise when multiple users access a common database); • The possibility of IT personnel gaining access privileges beyond those necessary to perform their assigned duties
Financial Institutions Act B.E. 2523 (1980), except as specified in Chapter 7. “capital market product” means securities and derivatives. “general manager” means a person who is assigned by the board of
details for implementation by the personnel or person assigned to operate the securities company; (2) Information, including the roles and responsibilities, of the personnel in charge of operations in the