). Introduction Audit firms’ brand value or reputation is a prominent feature in explaining the audit service market. Mass media strongly impacts the market’s perception of an audit firm’s reputation (Cowle et al
abnormal trading volume and exhibit more lottery features. Volatility and Skewness The relationship between asset prices and volatility measures has been explored and reported using several different proxies
scales over time, with increasing severity and scope of impacts. Climate systems may exhibit thresholds and tipping points that result in large, long-term, abrupt, and possibly irreversible changes. 10
implement short- term speculative trading strategy than other types of market participants. • Retail investors tend to exhibit a higher degree of cognitive biases such as the prospect theory (Tversky and
). Corruption may be considered one type of crime and can be distinguished from ‘fraud’, ‘embezzlement’ and ‘extortion’. The essence of corruption is that two individuals or groups act in cooperation for their
all android handsets, to exhibit leadership in 4G. Handset subsidies remained stable and more targeted; however, the competition in fixed- speed unlimited plans has challenged an ability to increase
weak to nonexistent. • Barras, Scaillet, and Wermers (2010) document that 75% of funds exhibit zero alpha (net of expenses). Also, there were significant proportion of positive alpha funds prior to 1996