measures convey discount rate news. They posit that deferral of earnings continues until uncertainty is resolved implying higher risk. In contrast, earnings realization implies a decrease in expected rate of
partly because the overall household purchasing power was not sufficiently strong and household debt remained elevated. Private investment picked up in line with the improved economic outlook, and with
partly because the overall household purchasing power was not sufficiently strong and household debt remained elevated. Private investment picked up in line with the improved economic outlook, and with
purchasing power. However, from Sep-21 onward, restrictions were gradually lifted, resulting in some improvement in consumer spending. Meanwhile, competition in mobile industry remained elevated as operators
features are created through the action of physical, geological, biological and chemical processes over time. Nature-based features, in contrast, are created by human design, engineering, and construction
demonstrates that traditional regression analysis produces inconsistent relationships between CSR and firm value depending on which CSR proxy enters the regression. By contrast, SEM provides decisive evidence in
currency. As a result, when the AUD currency depreciated in relative to USD currency, the asset value in AUD currency decreased. In contrast, the Company recorded gain on exchange rate of Baht 452.47 million
glycerine demand, especially home and personnel care products. However, the considerably volatility of CPO price, in which CPO price in 2Q2020 declined by 27% compared to end of 1Q2020 in contrast to CPO
sale of bonds may be in contrast to the public interest or national policy; (3) the offer for sale of bonds may cause an adverse effect to the credibility of the Thai Capital Market as a whole; (4) the
, 2022). Corporate culture matters because employees will ultimately face tough choices that cannot be effectively regulated ex ante (O'Reilly 1989; Griffin, Li, and Xu, 2021). In contrast to formal