because an increase of export and private consumption, as well as an expansion of government investment. In addition, the domestic tourism sector also improved due to the government continued relaxing
sector continued to recover as the number of foreign tourists increased due to the relaxing of travel restrictions, especially international travel, and the relaxing the practice of wearing masks across
by MSCI (with country GPR data availability) between 1985 and 2019, from Refinitiv Datastream. ❑ Dependent variable used to measure firm value is Tobin’s Q. ❑ To ensure the results are robust, we
million baht to 107.25 million baht, increased 12.98 million baht or 13.77 percent, was mainly by the increased in variable trading volume of the securities business, derivatives business, proprietary
were also higher, but these are investments into the future competitiveness of the company. On the upside we expect to see some of the variable cost pressure, notably fuel, to ease in the following
from the second quarter of the year 2019 of Baht 178.69 million or -79.41% due to decrease in cost variable to income such as food and beverage cost and salary, is significant. However, some expenses
credit card fee, variable rental expenses, utility expense, maintenance cost, and outsourced labor cost whereas the depreciation expense has increased due to the adjustments in compliance with the
to revenue from sale ratio is 73.24 %, 70.82 % and 77.04 %, for year 2020, 2021, and 2022 respectively. The main reason is that in 2022, the company has increased variable costs such as raw material
choose between a complex and a simple tax deduction option. Dependent variable is an indicator = 1 if choosing a complex tax incentive and 0 if a simple incentive. Numbers in parentheses indicate
-digital.docx DRAFT , crude oil, or any other property as specified in the notification of the SEC with the approval of the Cabinet, excluding currencies. “variable” means any exchange rate, interest rate