of voluntary information disclosure via social media, firms would be facing incentives to only release positive news…but do they? • Trueman (1997) proposes a model showing that rational managers also
. • In other words, firms prefer reporting small profits to reporting losses, showing increasing earnings over previous periods’ earnings, and announcing positive earnings surprises relative to analysts
derivatives brokerage business, the derivatives broker shall have preparedness of management, policies, measures and personnel as prescribed in clause 4(6) (7) (8) and (9) and harmonize with the elaborate
elaborate commitment specified in its application unless where there is a difference in the details which does not cause such qualification demonstrated in the application process changing materially, and the
) (7) (8) and (9) and harmonize with the elaborate commitment specified in its application unless where there is a difference in the details which does not cause such qualification demonstrated in the
personnel as prescribed in clause 4(6) (7) (8) and (9) and harmonize with the elaborate commitment specified in its application unless where there is a difference in the details which does not cause such
., 2009). Their evidence indicates that there are valuation premiums for firms surpassing three benchmarks. Several studies suggest that incremental positive effects on prices or returns, also known as
provide a margin of safety with a potential positive returns. Hypothesis construction • Result expectations: Types of investors Total volume imbalances Marketable volume imbalances Retail investors
if the value of their investment decreases Source: Stanford Graduate School of Business Sustainable investment ในตา่งประเทศ SEC Classification : ใชภ้ายใน (Internal) 4 Negative spread Positive spread