main driver in increasing the cost-to-sales ratio from 53.1% to 64.4% in this year. VGM’s cost structure is higher than MACO’s domestic business due to higher expenses from concession in Transit and
wave of COVID-19, as well as expanding food delivery service points to have higher area coverage • Focusing on increasing pop-up stores instead of establishing new dessert café branch as it requires
decline in net profit and the profit margin compared to the same period of 2019 because of the lower of raw water and tap water revenue, the higher cost of sales and increasing cost of raw water following
Systemically Important Banks (D-SIBs). Bangkok Bank, which is classified as a D-SIB, is required by the BOT to hold additional capital for Higher Loss Absorbency (HLA) by gradually increasing its additional
increasing 6.0% QoQ from full-quarter recognition of TTTBB’s cost and higher utility cost from higher FT rate. • Other costs of service was at Bt2,594mn, increasing 4.3% YoY from higher IDD cost in-line with
/quarter), network opex would be relatively flat YoY. QoQ, network opex increased 1.6% from 2CA and 3CA expansion. Other costs of service were Bt1,593mn, increasing 4.9% YoY from higher content costs as
prepaid commission, offset by higher costs of content. SG&A expenses were Bt6,336mn increasing 17% YoY from higher marketing expenses and staff cost but flat QoQ due to softened market expenses. • Marketing
, increasing 20%YoY from vender financing on network expansion. As a result, account payable day slightly increased from 58 days to 65 days. A Total equity was Bt69,394mn, increasing 20% YoY from higher retained
Interconnection charge revenue but increasing +3.6%QoQ due to higher network traffic. SIM & Device sales reported Bt6,173mn, increasing 1.3%YoY while decreasing -13%QoQ as some parts of distribution channels were
-time other income. Financial position Total asset as of ending quarter was flat at Bt349,517mn, compared to ending of 2021. Current assets were at Bt36,381mn, increasing 2.3% mainly from higher handset