Management Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) 2019 Page 1/8 Management Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) 2019 Overview and Factors Affecting Future Performance 2019 was considered a challenging year for the

1 2017 MD&A Advanced Info Service Plc. Executive Summary In 2017, mobile business improved from stronger 4G positioning amidst competitive environment. Competitive landscape remained challenging in

some marketing risk and to improve product quality to be accepted for international standard level. For the year 2018, it will be a challenging year for the Company to increase more export volume, sales

, the Company aims to diversify some marketing risk and to improve product quality to be accepted for international standard level. For the year 2018, it will be a challenging year for the Company to

. It was still challenging for telecom sector particularly in the mobile business due to weak consumer spending and revenue loss from traveler sector due to international travel restriction. Fixed

mobile industry has remained competitive as low-priced unlimited prepaid plans continue to dilute ARPU. Overall, pricing environment in prepaid market segment remained challenging to improve ARPU as

) find no clear evidence that these increases in HFT activity impacted institutional execution costs. • Brogaard et al (2014) examine the role of high-frequency traders (HFTs) in price discovery and price

decrease 11 Million Baht. Gross Profit for DDUS was 260 Million Baht representing 7% decrease in gross profit versus prior year due to a challenging US retail environment higher food costs, changing product

or 45% of revenue which slightly decrease 11 Million Baht. Gross Profit for DDUS was 260 Million Baht representing 7% decrease in gross profit versus prior year due to a challenging US retail

of the Thai baht is making exports more challenging competitively and we are seeing some volumes repatriated on the Thai market increasing domestic competition. Revenue realized per unit product sold