(20% of 2Q 2018 LTM volume). The ongoing structural improvements in the commodity cycle resulted in 2Q 2018 LTM EBITDA contribution from the Necessities business of $716 million significantly surpassing

major bounce back from the lows of 2020, reaching a high of over US$65 in March 2021. Led by China, consumer demand is booming and commodities are experiencing what some even call a super cycle, which in

portfolio, which is around 10% of IVL portfolio, is linked to crude oil price. These are integrated EG and MTBE. However, the rest 70% is not impacted from crude price movements and are stable growing

warming potential HDPE - high density polyethylene ICT - information and communications technology IEA - International Energy Agency IPCC - The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change LCA - life cycle

3.1 million during the quarter. Gross profit margin from both sales of goods and rental and rendering of services increased from 24.9% to 27.1% due to an growing gross profit from rental and rendering

24.1% due to an growing gross profit from rental and rendering of service which increased by 65.8% from THB 14.0 million to THB 23.3 million, whilst gross profit from sales of goods decreased by 6.6

growing and becoming an important factor for driving the economy and the prosperity of the country due to its direct involvement with customers, business partners, shareholders or creditors, while the

three-month period ended March 31, 2018 was Baht 75.39 million, a growth of 59.82% over same period of previous year, mainly driven by:-  Growing consolidated revenues of Baht 436.85 million in Q1/2018

to growing gross profit from rental and rendering of service which increased by 61.8% from THB 53.4 million to THB 86.4 million, whilst gross profit from sales of goods decreased by 1.4% from THB 222.4

website in the country. The digital media is growing instead of print media. Combined with the rigorous policy of reducing costs particularly, the voluntary redundancy program. In addition, in the fourth