consumption expanded gradually, in line with the expansion of consumption expenditure on durable goods and greater consumer confidence, as well as improvements in farm income. Meanwhile, private investment
slower-than-expected recovery of advertising expenditure during the first half of 2017, the VGI believes that an improvement in advertising spending is in the offing for the remaining months of 2017 as
in 20172, mainly due to an ongoing postponement of festivities subsequent to the mourning period over the passing of His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej and the shrinkage of advertising spending in a
quarter which contracted at 12.1%, because of the government expenditure and public investment expanded, while private consumption, private investment, and export of goods declined at a slower pace compared
, 2017). • Economic stimulus—government subsidies—after the financial/pandemic crisis. • Corporate income tax deduction/exemption (via significant spending). • Import duty relief, etc. • Permission for
, coupled with high excess production capacity, resulted in a contraction in private investment. However, public spending continued to grow from current expenditure through disbursals for public health
supporting factors were the return-to-expansion of export goods and private final consumption expenditure. In addition, the relaxation of the COVID-19 restrictions resulting in the number of foreign tourist
almost all nationality groups, especially the number of Chinese tourists. Meanwhile, domestic demand expanded at a gradual pace both the private consumption and investment. Public expenditure remained an
almost all nationality groups, especially the number of Chinese tourists. Meanwhile, domestic demand expanded at a gradual pace both the private consumption and investment. Public expenditure remained an
the impact of US sanction which led to the depreciation of Russian ruble. However, domestic demand continued to expand, private consumption expanded well in most spending categories thanks to the