) Ethical requirement (ER): Compliance in this area was found insufficient in some firms, such as inadequate independence compliance testing due to the findings on incomplete identification of related parties
directors? independence; 2) CSR in process: operating normal course of business with social and environmental responsibility while balancing stakeholder needs; 3) Anti-corruption in practice: being a role
as practitioner members. To maintain the independence of the QARP and their opinions, the SEC requires that the number of the attending non-practitioner members in each session be greater than the
issue of political independence of the securities supervisor through the creation of a formal governing body (a board, council, or commission) whose members are given fixed terms of appointment. If the
information among borrowers, lenders and other market participants; Independence and conflicts of interest CRA rating decisions should be independent and free from political or economic pressures and from
independence of the QARP and their opinions, the SEC requires that the number of the attending non-practitioner members in each session be greater than the number of the attending practitioner members and not
standards. (2) An information security system to safeguard against unauthorised access to information, measures to maintain the integrity of relevant data and ensure availability of critical data. (3
support securities regulators to tackle new challenges and risks. The second FSAP included the assessment of the SEC’s roles and responsibilities regarding transparency, independence, rulemaking procedures
ratio) 7 : 1 6 : 1 * ) 12 5. KPMG 2564 Big 4 Independence testing 6. KPMG 2564 Big 4 1 13 7. KPMG 2564* Big 4 (Listed company /partner) 22 2.84 * / portfolio allocation 2 108 / KPMG 2564 54
(staff/ partner ratio) 19 : 1 25 : 1 (staff/ manager ratio) 3 : 1 6 : 1 * ) 11 5. EY 2563 - 2564 Big 4 Independence testing 6. EY 2563 Big 4 1 12 7. EY 2563* Big 4 (Listed company /partner) 3.983 2.84