6661 Fax: +662 661 6664 Indorama Ventures 2018 MD&A 1 Indorama Ventures Public Company Ltd Management Discussion and Analysis For the year ended December 31, 2018 Milestone Revenues and Earnings

) Gross profit 439.4 427.9 11.5 2.7 Net gain on exchange rate 55.1 112.2 (57.1) (50.9) Gain on forward contracts 11.2 49.5 (38.3) (77.4) Other income 2.0 173.0 (171.0) (98.8) Profit before expenses 507.7

earnings translation. US$ 155M lower EBITDA in LTM3Q19 and US$ 22M in 3Q19 due to unplanned shutdowns, catalysts change planned shurdown in EOEG assets in USA and one line conversion from PTA to IPA in USA

Promotion Operation Review ... 1 The effect of natural disaster on earnings management Supavinee Jevasuwan Kasetsart University SEC Working Papers Forum 19th August 2015 2 Research Question 3

unrealized loss on exchange rate from UAC at the amount of Baht 7.66 million (in the beginning of the 4th quarter this loss will be reversed to be gain on exchange rate and UAC had already made forward

both earnings and operating cash flows; IVL continues to optimize working capital through supply chain financing with a target reduction of three days in gross working capital 10 Forward-looking

in Asia. Overall Sales have increased despite lockdown in various countries with COVID19 reinforcing essentials nature of our business. Lower oil prices have led to an improvement in earnings of our

Thai Economy in Q1/FY2018 pushed forward the market’s growth in every aspects, as well as growth of Thai GDP that led to; 1. Increase in Company’s sales around 77.22 million baht or 5.99% comparing to

performance of Thai Economy in Q2/FY2018 pushed forward the market’s growth in every aspects, as well as growth of Thai economy that led to; 1. Increase in Company’s revenue around 93.02 million baht or 6.92

of Thai Economy in Q3/FY2018 pushed forward the market’s growth in every aspects, as well as growth of Thai economy that led to; 1. Increase in Company’s revenue around 92.48 million baht or 7.06