and strengthening domestic demand, growth in the ASEAN-5 (Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, and Singapore) economies is projected to remain robust at around 5% for the fourth quarter of

by MSCI (with country GPR data availability) between 1985 and 2019, from Refinitiv Datastream. ❑ Dependent variable used to measure firm value is Tobin’s Q. ❑ To ensure the results are robust, we

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inappropriate transactions or illegal actions may be committed and evade detection. Such circumstances would consequently affect confidence in securities business and the capital market at large;      (2) Custody

the clients in accordance with the law. Such neligence exposed the company to risk whereby inappropriate transactions or illegal actions may be committed and evade detection. Such circumstances would

Oster’s (2019) testing for coefficient stability. Our results survive all the robustness checks and thus appear to be strongly robust. Therefore, our results likely reflect a causal effect, rather than a

ratio was also close to the target of 42.31 percent. At the same time, our robust capital position was sufficient to cushion against risk, and greater than the Bank of Thailand’s requirement. As evidenced

factor especially upon institutional investors. Hence, the I Code could be a booster of such market force and a robust ecosystem for corporate governance practices and responsible business operation in the

and more complex changes, which tend to emerge faster and become more severe, the Thai capital market remains strong in playing its roles and performs duties with all capacity and robust resources. In

for protecting personal data in line with international principles and obtains international acceptance of trade and business operation, and is able to build a robust society where it is possible to