This paper investigates if risk seeking investors substitute gambling activities for stock markets participation when volatility increases in stock markets. Using a large cross-section dataset of 20
anti-money laundering authority as high risk business/ profession; (7) a client who is categorized as higher-risk categories by the anti-money laundering authorities or the Securities Industry
occupation or business is classified by anti-money laundering authority as high risk business/ profession; (7) a client who is categorized as higher-risk categories by the anti-money laundering authorities or
client whose occupation or business is classified by anti-money laundering authority as high risk business/ profession; (7) a client who is categorized as higher-risk categories by the anti-money
unrated Credit rating International Credit Rating AA, A BBB BBB unrated 2. (Market Risk) 25% 3. (Exchange Rate Risk) 4. (High Issuer Concentration Risk) ≤10% 10-20 % 20-50 % 50-80
Credit rating International Credit Rating AA, A BBB BBB unrated 2. (Market Risk) 25% 3. (Exchange Rate Risk) 4. (High Issuer Concentration Risk) ≤10% 10-20 % 20-50 % 50-80 % >80% 5
Credit Rating AA, A BBB BBB unrated 2. (Market Risk) 25% 3. (Exchange Rate Risk) 4. (High Issuer Concentration Risk) ≤10% 10-20 % 20-50 % 50-80 % >80% 5. (High Sector Concentration
Intangible capital provided higher risk & return than ESG factor. 13 Return Risk 34.37% 23.22% 73.02% 35.45% 38.97% 84.74% 16.29%18.07% 6.93% 56.73% 19.15% 22.67% 68.44% High ESG High ICR (HH) High ESG Low ICR
objectives of securities regulations identified by IOSCO: the protection of investors; ensuring that markets are fair, efficient and transparent; and the reduction of systemic risk.3 Quality and integrity of
only 0.12, which is a result of the large amount of current liabilities being due in one year, but also is at high financial risk with the debt to equity ratio of 12.44 as calculated based on the