income, and gains from foreign exchange, and the increase in other income is mainly attributable to the increase in unrealized gain from foreign exchange, which is not related to the Company’s core

-year. Other Income Other income has increased by 2.15mb or 62.4% to 5.57mb (Q1 2019: 3.43mb) as a result of realized gains on investments such as convertible notes as well as returns from investing

THB 8.9 MB, which mostly decreased from foreign exchange gains. Resulting in the increase of most administrative expenses from loss on exchange rates. However, the company could maintain the level of

0.65 million or 120.93% increase from the same period of the previous year (Quarter 2 of 2019: THB 0.54 million). Other income mainly includes interest income, consultation income, and gains from foreign

12.26mb ( Q3 2018: 5.66mb) as a result of realized gains on investments, interest income from convertible bonds, as well as return from investing surplus cash in money market products. Cost of Services Our

10.21% Sales and service income 5,586 4,920 666 13.54% Gains on exchange rate 102 199 -96 -48.47% Other income 50 89 -38 -43.22% Cost of sales and services 4,912 4,421 491 11.11% Gross Profit 675 500 175

18.8% Sales and service income 6,730 5,586 1,144 20.5% Gains on exchange rate 0 102 -102 -100.0% Other income 85 50 35 68.7% Cost of sales and services 5,985 4,912 1,073 21.8% Gross Profit 746 675 71

owners of the parent of 618 million baht, an increase of 102 million baht or 20% from last year, and earning per share was 2.47 baht per share. Excluding the gains on sale of written-off accounts

Conclusion Introduction • A hedge is an investment position intended to offset potential losses/gains that may be incurred by a companion investment. + Exposure + Exposure + Exposure + Exposure + Exposure

day the previous day’s value plus the previous day’s gains are again invested with a leverage factor. Brokerage & Spread, Management fee Gap premium, Funding cost and Rebalancing cost An airbag is built