, the worsened macroeconomic conditions with higher inflation and energy cost affected the cost of living and pushed the 4Q22 blended ARPU downward -4.6%YoY. This was also an impact of prolonged intense

THAILAND CORPORATE ESG DISCLOSURE LISTED COMPANIES AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR POLICY DEVELOPMENT Prepared by Robert Black, Dr Rory Sullivan, Ella Harvey and Chup Priovashini (Chronos Sustainability) May 2022 THAILAND CORPORATE ESG DISCLOSURE Contents Foreword from SEC Thailand ..................................................................................................................... 3 Foreword from World Bank ...................................................................................

global and domestic volatilities. However, there remained pockets of risks, such as the solvency of SMEs and the search-for-yield behavior in the prolonged low interest rate environment that might lead to

serviceability of SMEs, maturity mismatches among businesses, particularly in the real estate sector, and the search-for-yield behavior in the prolonged period of low interest rates that could lead to the

B.E. 2020. For the rest of the year, the global economic slowdown, the prolonged US-China trade conflict and the uncertainty of Brexit negotiations, as well as the Baht’s appreciation will continue to

consideration of future economic factors that reflect the impact of the prolonged Covid-19 pandemic. Million Baht Item Quarter Change (%) H1 Change 2/2020 1/2020 2/2019 1/2020 2/2019 2020 2019 (%) Expected credit

. The downside was mainly stemmed from the impact of export contraction affected by the global economic slowdown, prolonged US-China trade tension and the Baht appreciation. As for economic outlook in

% and 2%, respectively. Whereas, Q3/2018 was under a low season period with middling usage of automobiles and minuscule tourism outings, due to the persistent rainfall which lasted throughout the quarter

ลักษณะ DDoS (distributed denial of service) การป้องกันการบุกรุกจากโปรแกรมไม่ประสงค์ดี การป้องกันภัยคุกคามในรูปแบบใหม่ (advanced persistent threat) การแบ่งแยกเครือข่าย การเข้ารหัสระหว่างแอพพลิเคชั่น

economy remained in the doldrums, as evidenced by slowdowns in both advanced and emerging economies. Negative factors included the persistent US-China trade rift and concerns about a no-deal Brexit. Worse