Company’s product selling price. Due to the undersupply of CPO in the market, the price has been continuously declined and more severe. The price fluctuation has begun since July 2016, where the price up to

export sales volume was dropped including the reduction of selling price. The fluctuation of raw material price and keen competition of selling price affected to the domestic sales whereas the appreciation

This paper investigates if risk seeking investors substitute gambling activities for stock markets participation when volatility increases in stock markets. Using a large cross-section dataset of 20

volume. 4. Profit from foreign exchange increased by 16.75 million baht (from 5.17 million baht to 21.92 million baht) due to an impact from fluctuation of exchange rate, However the company tried to

and continuous declining global economy and the greater range of fluctuation that had a strong effect to maritime industry. Please be informed accordingly. Yours sincerely, Chanet Phenjati President

. The net loss decreased 39.85% The loss from operation was due to the long and continuous declining global economy and the greater range of fluctuation that had a strong effect to maritime industry

net operating loss is equivalent to 15.82% The loss was due to the declining global economy and the greater range of fluctuation that had a strong effect to maritime industry. However, the loss

hedge against the fluctuation in the foreign exchange rates of buying and selling contracts. 4. Selling and administrative expenses decreased by 7.71 million baht (from 118.49 million baht in 2018 to

fluctuation of exchange rate, However the company tried to reduce financial risk by hedging against forward exchange contracts. 5. The performances decreased by 425.46 million baht (from 443.44 million baht in

fluctuation of the price of stocks listed on stock exchange of Thailand. 2. Underwriting income decreased by Baht 16.53 million due to the following factors : 1.1 Underwriting expenses increased by Baht 33.37