and SET3 intangible capital from expense capitalization following Peters and Taylor (2017) 𝑖𝑛𝑡_𝑐𝑎𝑝𝑖𝑡 = 𝐸𝐼𝑀𝑖𝑡 + 𝑂𝐶𝑖𝑡 Externally purchased intangible capital in balance sheet 𝐸𝐼𝑀𝑖𝑡

-haircut approach &)%+ 9&) 3 : - &%6%2*+&9+%,2*+2 (1) 3&%*9%29+%2%K)%?= (2) %2+6%2&)+%,/9%2@%+9%28 2>?'%,:++=2%2;*>?' (cash balance) %?= %%2&)6%+121 (1) %? (2) 9%2 &)9 1.5 1&)%+ %? %121 (1) (2) 9%2

information material to negative changes in the price of STARK's share to commit offense in using Miss Yosabavorn Amarit's securities trading account to sell STARK shares on February 2023 before STARK

;)) colluded with others used an inside information material to negative changes in the price of STARK's share to commit offense in using Miss Yosabavorn Amarit's securities trading account to sell

Miss Yosabavorn Amarit Miss Yosabavorn Amarit colluded with others used an inside information material to negative changes in the price of Stark Corporation Public Company Limited ("STARK"

Ms. Lapat-orn Gajaseni Ms. Lapat-orn Gajaseni aided or abetted Mrs. Chatkaew Gajaseni to sell PTG Energy Public Company Limited (PTG) stocks by using negative substantial inside information about

Mr. Sahadchai Gajaseni Mr. Sahadchai Gajaseni aided or abetted Mrs. Chatkaew Gajaseni to sell PTG Energy Public Company Limited (PTG) stocks by using negative substantial inside information about

Mr. Khemmapope Gajaseni Mr. Khemmapope Gajaseni aided or abetted Mrs. Chatkaew Gajaseni to sell PTG Energy Public Company Limited (PTG) stocks by using negative substantial inside information about

Mr. Tharathon Phiboonthammasak Mr. Tharathon Phiboonthammasak knew or possessed negative substantial inside information about PTG Energy Public Company Limited (PTG) Q3/2018 performance which would

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