expenses down Baht 36.4 million Y-O-Y mainly from the reduction of revenue -related variable costs, travelling and marketing – related expenses due to the impact of Covid -19 pandemic; - and a higher CIT

in goods deliveries for part of the above-mentioned projects to Q4/2019; - SG&A including Interest expenses were down Baht 6.9 million Y-O-Y on lower variable expenses relating to performance; - CIT

, transactions that are subject to variable fee rates shall be based on volume they made; and the intermediaries that enter into the same type business activities shall pay the same rates of fee; or fees shall

and, consequently, build a strong company culture. Further analysis validates the results, including propensity score matching (PSM), entropy balancing, an instrumental-variable analysis, Lewbel’s (2012

the contract (physical delivery), or a party may make cash settlement where the cash difference between the exercise price and the market value or price of the underlying asset or variable at a time or

the said provision Baht 23.7 million), annual salaries adjustment but lower variable sales –related expenses; - and a lower CIT Baht 7.7 million Y-O-Y. Yours sincerely, Mr. Anant Kittivittayakul

× 𝐸𝑉𝐴𝑅𝑖𝑡) + 𝛽6(𝐸𝑃𝑆𝑖𝑡 × 𝐷𝐸𝑖𝑡) + 𝛽7𝐵𝑉𝐸𝑖𝑡 + 𝜀𝑖𝑡 (1) Where 𝑃𝑅𝐼𝐶𝐸𝑖𝑡 is fiscal quarter-end’s stock price. 𝐸𝑃𝑆𝑖𝑡 is earnings per share. 𝑆𝑇𝑅𝐼𝑁𝐺𝑖𝑡 is an indicator variable that

1,471.82 Million Baht which variable from sale volume  Cost of service as amounting of 959.89 Million Baht or 107.16 Million Baht increased (12.57 percent) when compared to same period of previous year of

Conclusions Table 1: Value Signal Descriptions Variable Related Literature Book-to-Market Ratio (BM) Graham and Dodd (1934) and Fama and French (1993) Intangible Capital-Adjusted BM (iBM) Peters and Taylor

by MSCI (with country GPR data availability) between 1985 and 2019, from Refinitiv Datastream. ❑ Dependent variable used to measure firm value is Tobin’s Q. ❑ To ensure the results are robust, we