become inevitable and it is difficult to get out of the vicious cycle of debt. Consumerism, on the other hand, could largely overshadowed consumers? self-restraint and eventually entices them to spend
Hong Kong. This is an improvement from previous survey when Thailand was ranked the fourth. This year Thailand made progress in 4 out of 5 categories (CG Rules and Practices, Enforcement, IGAAP, and CG
2.87 $/BBL, the refining margin still remains on the low side due to the crack spread of finished product and reference crude oil price declining significantly. A result of severe drop in demand for fuel
that several audit firms, that did not previously consider audit quality, have now linked their performance evaluation and remuneration decisions to this factor and out of those that had already included
– σ2)]. The Analysis of Hedging Error • The analysis of the hedging error have considered the problem of reducing the deviations or spread of the hedging error. Usually the root mean squared error (RMSE
Having Women on Boards Create Value? The Impact of Societal Perceptions and Corporate Governance in Emerging Markets. SSRN Electronic Journal. Published. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2538595 Adams, R. B
reduced Market GRM, following the decline in refinery production volume due to the TAM, as well as a decrease in average Gasoline/Dubai crack spread and Fuel oil/Dubai crack spread, and the rise in crude
Average market cap (million baht) 19,484 13,309 14,271 Volume-weighted trade price (baht) 14.72 12.64 12.51 Market return -49.8% -0.6% 46.3% Value-weighted 71-stock return -59.4% -6.9% 44.7% Quoted spread
69% เป็นการส่งไปที่ราคาเสนอขายหรือเสนอซื้อที่ดีที่สุด ช่วย ลดต้นทุนในการซื้อขายจาก bid-ask spread ท่ีแคบลงของตลาดโดยรวม 5 79% of AT order were liquidity making While 75% of normal trading were
from narrower DTD/DB spread. Within this quarter there was an inventory gain of THB 241 million from the increase in crude price, but there was a loss from the crude and product oil price hedging