THAILAND CORPORATE ESG DISCLOSURE LISTED COMPANIES AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR POLICY DEVELOPMENT Prepared by Robert Black, Dr Rory Sullivan, Ella Harvey and Chup Priovashini (Chronos Sustainability) May 2022 THAILAND CORPORATE ESG DISCLOSURE Contents Foreword from SEC Thailand ..................................................................................................................... 3 Foreword from World Bank ...................................................................................

% and 2%, respectively. Whereas, Q3/2018 was under a low season period with middling usage of automobiles and minuscule tourism outings, due to the persistent rainfall which lasted throughout the quarter

persistent threat (APT), the network segregation, the application-to-application encryption, defense-in-depth and the network hardening; (4) define a clear set of controls including access control, monitoring

ลักษณะ DDoS (distributed denial of service) การป้องกันการบุกรุกจากโปรแกรมไม่ประสงค์ดี การป้องกันภัยคุกคามในรูปแบบใหม่ (advanced persistent threat) การแบ่งแยกเครือข่าย การเข้ารหัสระหว่างแอพพลิเคชั่น

economy remained in the doldrums, as evidenced by slowdowns in both advanced and emerging economies. Negative factors included the persistent US-China trade rift and concerns about a no-deal Brexit. Worse

persistent threat (APT), the network segregation, the application-to-application encryption, defense-in-depth and the network hardening; (4) define a clear set of controls including access control, monitoring

cost of sales being the most frequently recurring themes. Many different factors may have led to such persistent deficiencies of some audit firms and auditors. This includes insufficient involvement of

force for economic expansion has gradually been shifting from consumption-led to investment-led growth. As the capacity utilization rate reaches 70-80%, the same high level as the pre-crisis period, there

E_1 Legal_FA_2015_12_29-c A brWCorpL.1hig A Executive Summary Management Discussion and Analysis For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2018 The Thai economy in the second quarter of 2018 gained further traction from the first quarter. The ongoing economic rebound was mainly driven by exports and tourism, whereas domestic spending and investment only gradually picked up. Still, the economy has yet to see strong across-the-board growth. The business sector remained challenged by new modes of competition...

, this convex flow-performance relationship induce them to engage in risk-shifting behavior and make riskier investments in order to “chase returns” and attract inflows (e.g. Brown et al. (1996), Ha and Ko