recovering consistently since the beginning of 2018, reporting 4.0% growth in 20181. Once again, Out-of-Home (OOH) and online advertising, in particular reported rigorous growth of 23.0% and 21.0
from data analytics, enabled banks to target, attract and engage customers using more sophisticated techniques. Banks cooperated with potential partners across industries to gain new opportunities and
should be rigorous, capable of being applied consistently, and, where possible, result in credit ratings that can be subjected to some form of objective validation based on historical experience. 1.2
evaluate the process for a rigorous review of the performance of the board, the company secretary (where such a position exists), the board’s committees and individual directors prior to being proposed for
apply rigorous analysis using ESG sovereign model and proprietary scoring Millions of ESG data points Informed investment decision making ESG data and research providers Proxy voting analysis Normative
cumulative term of nine years from the first day of service. Upon completing nine years, an independent director may continue to serve on the board, subject to the board’s rigorous review of his/her continued
sophisticated machine learning. JEL Classification: C45, G34, M14 Keywords: corporate culture, board gender diversity, female directors, corporate governance, machine learning, textual analysis, agency theory 2
elements of the financial reporting ecosystem, from better education and training to more rigorous monitoring and enforcement. And it is only when the appropriate processes are in place and the people
volatility, effectively assume this risk. Structured securities are complex instruments, typically involve a high degree of risk and are intended for sale only to sophisticated investors who are capable of
responsibilities of ownership are appropriately and fully delivered in their interests and on their behalf by those agents. As sophisticated investors with influence, often including voting rights, institutional