and services at THB 14,142 mn, an increase of 9.7% YoY (for 4Q18, the figure stood at THB 3,797 mn, an increase of 12.1% YoY). The rise in cost is higher than the increase in revenue and comes from the
and services at THB 14,142 mn, an increase of 9.7% YoY (for 4Q18, the figure stood at THB 3,797 mn, an increase of 12.1% YoY). The rise in cost is higher than the increase in revenue and comes from the
increase of 8.8% YoY). The rise in cost is higher than the increase in revenue and comes from the following factors. • Higher cost of land lease and amortization at CentralPlaza Rama 2 as a result of the
& maintenance costs and insurance premium and property tax of properties owned to earn rentals. In 3Q17, costs of rental and services increased by 3.2% YoY to THB 3,249 mn. The rise in cost of rental and services
marketing margin declined from the rise in crude oil price in Q1/2019, which caused the finished oil products cost to increase, while the retail price was slower to adjust. Moreover, with the price fix for
amount increases were mainly driven by the rise in personnel expenses, rental cost, utility cost, merchant fees, maintenance cost, and marketing expense. However, SG&A as a percentage of sales has
margin decreased 5% from Q1/2018, because of the growth rate of natural gas price and the rise in finance cost from interest payment and short-term loan financing fee related to the acquisition of GLOW
, the employment rate was improved mainly from business expansion from both government and private sector. Nevertheless, national income increased in line with a rise in cost of living and fuel price
, the employment rate was improved mainly from business expansion from both government and private sector. Nevertheless, national income increased in line with a rise in cost of living and fuel price
approximately 30% of cost of rent and services) for shopping mall operations, increased from the same period a year earlier amidst the continuous rise in electricity Ft rate throughout 2019. The Company