quarter was more slowing down, with exports continuing to contract following the slowdown in the counterpart economy. This is resulting to contraction in imports of goods, industrial production and private

market capitalization in the ‘monitoring’ element, compared in three inspection cycle. Figure 20: ‘Monitoring’ element score of the 13 audit firms, compared with its overall score counterpart. level

”) provided to audit clients. Especially for Big-4 firms whose ratio of non-audit services fees provided to listed companies to audit fees equal 13 percent, compared to the non Big-4 firms’ counterpart ratio of