the client’s assets, in accordance with Chapter 2, to ensure that the system is suitable and effective. 3. Clear procedures to report mistakes or frauds to the superiors and high level executives. 4
Annual Report 2009 1 Annual Report 20092 Over the past year, the Thai economy experienced a recession for the first time since the Asian economic crisis in 1997. The first quarter saw a 7.1 percent contraction as a result of sluggish export in the midst of global financial crisis, diminishing demand of domestic private sector, and lack of confidence in economic and political directions. All these factors played out against a backdrop of weakening economies of our trade partners worldwide, which...
• Application controls 2 Why do we need to audit IT system? • Highly dependent on IT system • The companies with high overall IT risk assessment tend to have more accounting errors (Grant et al. 2008) • Li et al
. Clustered standard errors in parentheses. * p < 0.10, ** p < 0.05, *** p < 0.01 Note: 1). Fixed-Effect in terms of factor (Stock) factor (Year) and factor (Industry) Methodology Hypothesis 2: Analysis of ESG
heteroscedasticity-robust standard errors. ***, ** and * = Statistical significance at the 1%, 5% and 10% level, respectively. CRT and the decision to take a complex tax incentive (Dep. variable = Opted for complex
สุทธิของกองทุนรวมอีทีเอฟ (“indicative NAV”) และข้อมูลความคลาดเคลื่อนในการลงทุน (tracking errors)5 เพื่อให้ผู้ลงทุนสามารถทราบและใช้ข้อมูลดังกล่าวในการประกอบการตัดสินใจลงทุนได้ (ข้อ
forecast errors and future returns. Therefore, I expect that measuring risk from future earnings as a proxy for fundamentals-based risk can better capture risk dimensions reflected in prices. Second, price
problem – an exclusion of fixed effects – clustering standard errors 6/29/2015 18 Empirical Results – Q1 6/29/2015 19 Empirical Results – Q1 6/29/2015 20 Empirical Results – Q1 6/29/2015 21 Empirical Test
regression specification described by Equation 2, where 𝑟𝑖𝑡 𝑒 is the fund’s excess return (raw return minus one-month treasury bill) in each month. To account for serial correlation, standard errors are
government. Any errors are the fault of the authors. Geopolitics is “the study of how geography and economics influence politics and the relations between countries, focusing on political power linked to